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How is freenet lower than tor?

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작성자 Roland (92.♡.193.88) 연락처 댓글 0건 조회 157회 작성일 23-06-15 12:15

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This faq is migrated/purged from faq billie eilish ai generate porn - https://aixxxsites.com/ - on the site.

Contents
note. This table of contents is created manually because github doesn't do it automatically

- What does freenet look like in general?- How does freenet differ from tor? Can i get google/facebook etc login via freenet? Summary

How to use this software? I downloaded it, but as soon as i launch it, the graphical interface is missing.What's new? Is there a changelog?Why is freenet so slow?Is a freenet search platform possible?Why does freenet only download one or 2 files in one bottle?How to allow fproxy tie-ins from other computers ? Why is there an unimaginable number of messages with attached traces in my log file?I have kaspersky antivirus installed, but freenet won't install or shows "download/upload queue infobase is corrupted!"I set a password, and now i forgot it, what should i do?Freenet keeps complaining about clock skewthe windows smartscreen filter warns that the freenet installer might put my computer in jeopardy. What's going on?- Publishing to freenet if i publish something to freenet, how will people find it? Shouldn't they know the key i used?How do i publish the content hash key (chk)?Can i update/delete freenet documents?

Is freenet legal? Can i get questions if i run a node?Has anyone ever run into legal problems because of their anonymous freenet activities?What about copyright? What about child pornography, offensive content, or terrorism?What about the requirement to export encryption?I don't want my site to be used to store child pornography, offensive content, or terrorism. What should i do?

How do i get freenet to work with a firewall/nat?Do i need constant internet access for the host to function?Is freenet blocked by national firewalls?What is the darknet?What is opennet?Security: how do i connect to the network?

Can i use my regular browser to explore freenet?- Would an attack break x freenet anonymity? - Main known attacks harvestingbootstrap attackscorrelation attacksadaptive searchtraffic analysispaging attacks

I have a great idea... .Can i contribute to the freenet program?How can i access the code and website?What tools do i need to help develop?Is there a help site we consider in more detail the questions that beginners may have? About freenet and how can people contribute?Where can i report bugs?I am a theoretical/mathematician, how can i help?

Why can i doesn't freenet keep a piece of information on a daily basis?Why is there freenet in java?

Overview

What is freenet?
freenet is a censorship protected contact and posting site. It is designed to provide true freedom of communication over the internet. This allows anyone to publish and study information with 100% confidentiality. No human controls freenet, not even its creators, which means that the service is immune to manipulation or shutdown. Freenet is also very, very efficient at processing information, adaptively copying content into detailed advice on demand. For more information, see what does freenet look like?

How does freenet differ from tor? Can i access google/facebook etc through freenet?

Freenet is an offline web, and tor allows you to anonymously access the world wide web and exploit "hidden services" (anonymous web -servers). Freenet is not a proxy: you cannot connect to services like google or facebook using freenet. However, freenet has web pages, file sharing, forums, chats, microblogs, contact address, etc. All private and hosted on freenet.

Freenet is a distributed storage data, so once content is uploaded to freenet, it will stay freenet forever as long as it is popular, without fear of censorship or denial of service attacks, and without the hassle of running your own web server and keeping it online stably.

Another important element of the difference is that freenet has a "darknet" or buddy-for-a-friend mode where your freenet node (software on your laptop) only connects to freenet nodes that your partners manage, better tell people you already understand (and maybe their friends to speed up the process). Up). We do blocking freenet, for example. On the national firewall, extremely difficult.

However, many people currently use freenet in "opennet" mode (that is, automatically connecting to whoever the internet appoints, rather than connecting only to their own friends). This is noticeably less secure than using freenet on the darknet, and concrete is relatively easy to block because it has multiple central servers (the "seed nodes").

Freenet has many unresolved issues. , And is still experimental. Our goal for freenet is to create a global friend-to-acquaintance darknet that is extremely difficult to block and provides very strong anonymity and censorship resistance. , This is a techno-social experiment: will people know enough friends willing to use freenet to make such an anonymous network of friends-friends possible? That's why freenet accepts "opennet" features: so people can try it out before asking their friends to connect.

Tor is a bit less experimental and maybe an easier problem; today it is able to provide better anonymity, in case the holder is not blocked, and also, tor allows the visitor to regain access to entire web sites, then in freenet you can only find access to freenet content. However, if you get a wonderful opportunity to use the very vast dark web, freenet already provides an interesting level of resistance to censorship, dos attacks, and privacy.

Using the internet "anonymously" is not always easy: connecting to facebook via tor it would not be bad for facebook to find out almost everything about you; and piping to your (non-https) webmail record via tor could mean that the person using the proxy (the "exit node") could steal your webmail account password.
Freenet — it is a separate network that works differently due to the fact that it does not have central servers. Here's why we don't support javascript, server side scripting, etc. On free sites: everything can be rewritten to work on a distributed network. But the upside is there is no single server that can be forced to relay your individual messages or it can be turned off.

Still: there are risks, like talking about your locality or your isp on an anonymous forum or downloading songs that freenet cannot protect, such as pdf files or word processor documents (freenet will warn you about this). And also, specifically, for web content, it may be more affordable to store it in freenet than to set up a hidden dedic in tor; you don't have to keep your site online for your content to be available, the buyer doesn't have to figure out how to set it up harmlessly, and most importantly, if you leave, your property will still be available.

Overview

Tor (or i2p):

- Allows you to connect to the world wide web (but be careful!).- Allows you to access anonymous web servers and other services. - Allows you to host anonymous web servers, which must be online and ready to be dos-attacked, but capable of running any dynamic or server-side content you want.- Provides sufficient anonymity- has been blocked in several countries with varying degrees of success. Even its hidden bridges can be collected and blocked with moderate effort.- Somewhat centralized- more mature and has a higher number of visitors and developers

Full freenet:
- Allows the owner to access only content uploaded to freenet, including (static) web pages, email, file sharing, forums, microblogs, etc. All of which are anonymous (or pseudonymous, i.E. E. You create an untraceable identity). - Hosts content in a distributed manner you don't know it's on the hard drive on the site, any given content is distributed across all sites. - Provides a guarantee that popular content will always be available. - Older than tor, but more experimental (perhaps more challenging).

Freenet in the darknet process: (friend to friend: only connects to your friends' nodes)
- extremely hard to block and can be improved with transport plugins.- Provides good privacy, and with little tweaking can provide very strong anonymity (pisces tunnels).- Completely decentralized . : No central servers at all.

Freenet with opennet: (connect automatically, even at that moment you don't know a single man about freenet)

- Relatively easy to block.- Provides limited anonymity- somewhat centralized

Unfortunately, today some use freenet in the opennet format. The big problem is, can we create a global darknet for friends of friends? Join our ranks and search!

Ps for an example of the extent to which tor depends on centralized hidden services, see the referenced article. Half of the shadow tor services used one hosting, the owner of which is now under arrest. While we do not endorse these sites, they illustrate this: a centralized network is a vulnerable network. Unfortunately, decentralized networks are complex, but, in the long run, they are more secure.

Who is behind freenet?

Freenet grew out of the decor for the anonymous posting system, created by ian clarke when he was a student at the university of edinburgh in scotland. Since then, a number of other people have contributed to jan's proposal.

If the authors are anonymous, how can you trust the information?

Cryptographically signing information allows people to justify authorship, this method is often used to authenticate the authorship of e-mails. More than that, you can actually sign information while remaining anonymous, thus having an anonymous persona. You have the opportunity to prove that you wrote the necessary information on freenet without revealing yourself. While you have the opportunity to make an anonymous reputation as a reliable person.

I have nothing to hide, and i do not require anonymity. Is there anything else that freenet is able to provide?

Yes, in fact, without the anonymity feature at all, freenet is very beneficial due to the unique way it handles content distribution and information load. By and large, this means that you can publish a site without worrying about its size and without placing other people's advertising banners on it. While it is unlikely that free sites will ever get more downloads than traditional web pages, they are better at adapting to sudden bursts of visitors, which is often the case, since relatively questionable sites are linked from a large portal and available download speeds for serious files are also possible. . . Almost expect unnecessarily low latency.

Should i sacrifice disk space and native functionality?

You are not really sacrificing for this sense, what are you losing disk comprehension and throughput; but by the way, you don't share either (at least not like with file transfer programs). It's more like being in a freenet shared resource pool.

I don't have to sacrifice anything when ordering x file transfer software, and i get more.

You can you do it anonymously? Freenet is built with anonymity in mind, performance second.

All my friends donate quite a bit of point and bandwidth. Should i donate more?

If you are satisfied with what you get, then no. However, if you want more, you need to worry about sacrificing more and putting it on your node computer as close to 24/7 as possible, and we should also ask our friends to do the same.

If i donate a lot, will my idea improve significantly?

Your experience will definitely improve, but for really costly improvement, we need more citizens to start thinking like you. Admission is more important than disk space.

What is fproxy? What is fred?

Fred is a freenet link daemon. This is the software on which all freenet nodes (online freenet computers) work. Fproxy - specified details of fred, providing a web browser interface; it is used both for settings and management of fred, but also for exploring videos and free sites that are in freenet.

Using freenet

How do i use this modern program? I downloaded it, but if i run it, there is no graphical interface.

Fred (freenet reference daemon) acts as a daemon or runs in the background. Usually you work with a smoker through a freenet client. One of the built-in clients is fproxy, which gives the visitor the chance to chat with freenet through a web browser. Freenet should have installed a shortcut "browse freenet" on the desktop and/or in the start menu or a taskbar icon (rabbit) with a menu item "open freenet". Otherwise, tell your web browser http://127.0.0.1:8888/ for the gateway page. Try clicking on the various links in the freesite subscriptions panel to go to many of the popular freenet index sites.

What's new? Is there a changelog?

In each new build, a summary of all major changes is offered in the support and developer lists, as well as on the eng.Freenet board on freetalk. Usually this is also sent to fms and frost.Alternatively, for the most detailed view, check out the git repositories. Also, you should check out the developer blogs (from your default bookmarks or on the web, e.G. Toad), but be aware that they don't always update in real time, and very often rant about extraneous topics!
why is freenet so slow?

The first time you install freenet it will be slow, so you might see data not found or route not found errors for free sites. It's not terrible, and freenet will speed up significantly over time. For best performance, you should try to run freenet about as close to 24 hours a day as possible. That's why we install freenet as a service.

Please note that freenet is inherently high latency: it may take some time (for example, to load the page for the 1st time , even if it is able to perform its tasks with a reasonable speed (as anonymous systems work!) For large popular files.. You also have the opportunity to improve performance when browsing free sites using a separate browser and increasing the connection limit. Along the way, you should set the maximum size storage of information and limiting productivity.But protecting your absolute anonymity requires serious performance.You can adjust the degree of security by changing the security levels in the blog under the link "configuration".

Is it possible to search in freenet?

Yes, there are many different search engines.To search the internet for freenet (free sites), you have the opportunity to simply and conveniently use the search box on the main page or refer to finding freenet in the "browse" submenu. If it's not here, go to the "plugins" page in the "configuration" category and download the "library" plugin. Also, frost and thaw also gives you a search for notifications, and files. It should be noted that searches on freenet are much more difficult than on other networks due to the different architecture and goals of freenet.

Why does freenet only download one or 2 files in one step?

Many browsers limit the number of simultaneous connections to something very nice for effective freenet video (because freenet pages often have much higher latency than web pages). Usually, it's realistic to reconfigure. For example, for mozilla firefox, enter about:config in the browser address field - and replace the value of the following settings with the specified one. Filter "connections" to get only quality settings:

Note that electrical settings will force mozilla to use more connections for all your browsing, which may not be desirable from a network congestion standpoint. . However, considering the ideal buyer, one should still use a separate browser for freenet for better security.

How do i allow connections to fproxy from other computers?

If you want everyone to be able to use your node, players have the following options:

Go to the web interface configuration page and press start advanced mode stop the node and edit freenet.Ini manually

In both cases, change the specific qualities:

Of course, this leaves your host wide open, unless you never control access with some kind of firewall. Whether you prefer to use access controls inside freenet, you can tame lines like this:

Or even (find your ip address from ipconfig/ifconfig/winipcfg and replace it with 192.168.1.1 ):

And if you want to make full access (i.E. Change configuration settings, restart, etc.) To the node (warning: be extremely careful who you give absolute access to fproxy!):
Why are there so many notifications in my log file with a backtrace attached?

Freenet logs messages excessively when working properly. We understand this and we are working on a similar service.

I have kaspersky antivirus installed, and freenet is not installed or shows "download/upload queue database is corrupted!"
Kaspersky happens to be a problem with freenet. Look here. We recommend disabling kaspersky when mounting and starting the node, and also exclude the list of products where you installed freenet (most likely c:\program files\freenet or c:\program files (x86)\freenet).

I set a password and now i forgot it, what should i do?

The password protects your downloads and uploads, as well as the client cache (the cache of the phenomenon you recently viewed on freenet). It is stored in the master.Keys file. There is no way to recover the password, however, if you forget it you can wipe your downloads and uploads, as well as the client's cache, by safely deleting the master.Keys file. Cm.Question on privacy and local security for more information.

Freenet keeps complaining about clock skew

Freenet will have trouble if your clock keeps winding . In general, it can be if something regularly resets your minutes in big jumps. On linux, you should run ntpd to make sure the said clock is not too far behind (this is not only useful, but if you are looking into clock offset errors, try adding the -x option to it to avoid big jumps back. . Moreover, it's a good idea to run ntpdate at startup so that one big jump is created before freenet starts up. This can also sometimes be carried out in windows, let us understand how you managed to "cure" this ... In principle, this is not so serious, first of all, if large jumps in hours occur only once a day.
the windows smartscreen filter warns that the freenet installer gets a chance to put my laptop under attack. What's going on?

Smartscreen sometimes incorrectly classifies a file as dangerous. We think the male installer is not infected with malware and when you are a developer, you can check the source code of the installer here.

Publishing to freenet

If i i publish something on freenet, how will everyone find it? Shouldn't they know the key i used?

Yes, people should know what key you used to post your information. This means that the applicant will need to declare their key in some way.

The most common way to do this is to send an sms containing your key and a brief description of personal information to the author of one of the existing freenet sites. Most of the "portal" sites referred to by the freenet web interface (fproxy) read the freetalk or fms forums, and there are boards specifically for site suggestions (usually the boards are called "sites"!). You also have the option of sending your key to people using the freenet mailing lists, irc channel (chat.Freenode.Net #freenet), local email, or advertising your own freenet page on your own world wide web site. If the user is feeling extravagant, one might even try to write it in the sky. (Graffiti is not worth it for legal reasons.)

How do i publish the content hash key (chk)?

The content hash key takes into account the actual content contained here, and for this reason, the key will be picked up only after the toy is inserted into the freenet. To paste a chk, just paste it as "chk@", freenet will tell customers that this is the actual chk after the paste is complete.

Can freenet documents be updated/deleted?

Currently, a document hosted on freenet under a registered name, which is exactly the same as existing, can actually serve to exchange existing documents. Also, at the moment there are no methods to remove help from freenet. Documents that were never requested are eventually excluded for reasons of non-use.

However, you can tame the updatable subspace key (usk) to provide a form of updatable free web resource: your site will be automatically install later versions of the site (after visiting or always if you bookmark it on your desktop and show you the new one. You can make it find the latest version by changing the number at the end of the key to negative.

Legal wishes and liability issues

Is freenet legal?

At this time, we are not aware of any prosecutions for simply using freenet. That dadvsi makes freenet illegal in france, german data retention law may have required authorization but has been repealed, and the german supreme court has ruled that not properly securing your wi-fi makes you liable for downloading strangers through it; this may or may not be extended to prohibit anonymous peer-to-peer file sharing such as freenet. Acta can have wide-ranging implications, including for freenet once the resource is accepted, and similar laws such as ipred2 have been enforced in the past. There have also been attempts to force peer-to-peer systems to provide wiretap capabilities to the united states of america and there are disturbing developments in england that could result in a block without being declared illegal per se. As far as we know, none of these works, except for the first two, has passed. Most of them are debatable however (given the extent to which the law is widely applied) and will have to be decided in case law. The law sometimes happens ass. You can read eff's (us-targeted) tip for peer developers here.If you need a lawyer's certificate, talk to a lawyer. Also read the next section, especially if you are just in heaven; blocking the protocol may indicate that the authorities do not like us!

Can i get problems if i manage a node?

This is related to the question "is is freenet legal? We have gone to great lengths to make it extremely difficult for any sane legal system to justify punishing someone for running a freenet node, and there is little precedent for this type of action in modern developed countries. Many legal systems recognize the importance of free speech, which will be the main goal of freenet. Having said the above, there is a risk of doing anything with which your government is able to disagree; you need to make a fact-based decision about whether to take that risk. Your online connection or hosting provider may also have freenet diseases. At least one french hosting provider is known to have blocked freenet (along with tor and others) on its own resources; please read your terms and conditions to ensure that you are allowed to run freenet. Also note that freenet can develop quite a lot of bandwidth, at least 20 gb per month, and this can be a problem with a cheap or shared connection. And, of course, running it in the workplace also leads to trouble, unless its use is made for work!

Has anyone ever encountered legal issues due to their anonymous activities in freenet?

Yes. We are aware of any such case. Us law enforcement can identify anonymous freenet and tor users. Without outside information, we never know how they did it, but we suspect that this affects citizens using a cyber security level of "normal" or lower. It is reasonable to assume that other governments provide themselves with access to the same technology provided by private contractors. When you're worried about the government, you should use freenet to connect only to regular visitors you trust (darknet, "high internet security or better and remember that no anonymity technology creates the best protection.

While we applaud the apparent success of law enforcement in apprehending suspects allegedly spreading images of offspring abuse, the few security flaws you have been able to exploit are not limited to such noble uses. Political dissidents for legitimate speeches published through the world wide web. As a result, we are happy to look at and correct these shortcomings in order to protect people who are fighting for human rights, against corruption, for a peaceful future and for other legitimate goals.

What about intellectual property?

There are some great thoughts on this on the philosophy blog. Certain copyright laws can be a problem, please read is freenet legal? And is freenet blocked by national firewalls?

What about child pornography, offensive text, or terrorism?

While many people wish there were no child pornography and terrorism, a person cannot be deprived of freedom of communication only due to the fact that this freedom has the opportunity to use a very small cryptocurrency managed to update and so a very significant historical maximum, attracts.

What about restrictions - on the export of encryption?

The freenet project notified the us authorities about which cryptocurrency to export. As long as your country doesn't prohibit the use of encryption, you're fine. Also, there is now an exception in export laws for software that does exactly what freenet does! However, oracle limits the encryption strength available to the jvm running freenet; you should set unlimited strength policy files for java if it is available to increase performance. However, freenet is interesting for him to interact, and without other things, using the built-in encryption code.

I do not want my site to be used to host child pornography, offensive text or terrorism. What can i do?

This is the problem that, alas, every censorship resistance tool has to deal with. If there was an option to delete content, it could only be used to delete a phenomenon, which seemed offensive, but it could be used to delete anything. From a technological point of view, it is not capable of compiling resistance to censorship, with exceptions.Freenet is just a toolkit that does nothing by itself to get offensive content up the rankings. The responsibility for how people choose to use the tool rests solely with them. As a communication drug, freenet cannot be held responsible for what, why people use it - just like internet providers, telecommunications or postal services cannot be held responsible for "their" users either.

Please note that the files are encrypted and split into shares. Midges are not stored entirely on your computer. Your freenet instance will likely have very few, if any, encrypted fragments of a given file. These levers must not be used as part of the file from which the tool was acquired created, without additional information. To reassemble the file, you need to know which parts to apply and the element to decrypt them, none of which has yet been touched is included in each part.

Connecting to a network

How do i get freenet to work with a firewall/nat?

In general, freenet usually only works with nat. But, you must forward the ports manually if you can. Click on the link site. At the top, you will be able to see the list of ports used by the node. Gambling sites 100% redirect (for udp) darknet fnp and opennet fnp ports. You'll probably need to look at your router's documentation to figure out how to set it up. Freenet was hired to forward them via universal plug and play, however it doesn't work every day and never fails, maybe you don't have the upnp plugin loaded or if one router is behind another).

If you have a dyndns address or other domain address pointing to the computer you're running a freenet node here, tell the node about that. Navigate to the configuration tab of basic settings (in advanced mode) and look for the option "ip address rewriting". Type in your domain address in the modern field and apply the settings.

Do i need constant internet access to get a host position?

No, but preferably. You can run the software and test it with a "temporary" connection (e.G. Dial-up/mobile modem), however, in order for the communication to be the most relevant, useful, we need more permanent nodes (most cable modems or dsl modems). Settings are "permanent" enough for this). A later version of freenet is able to use temporary nodes as reliably as possible.

Is freenet blocked by national firewalls?

The chinese national firewall (golden shield) has blocked our portal for many ages and for 2005 it was noticed that it also blocks protocol 0.5. It says that china doesn't like us, so be careful if you run freenet in china. It's no secret that some other countries (like france) are hostile to peer-to-peer networks and can eventually force isps to block peer-to-peer networks, but right now freenet works great in france and there are a lot of french users here!).

Technically, freenet 0.7 has minimal blocking protection; the protocol is relatively difficult to identify (we are working on "transport plugins", which will make it much harder to detect freenet. Freenet provides a darknet mode (i.E. Connecting only to your friends), which makes it extremely difficult to automatically collect and block nodes, note that many providers mobile internet is blocked by all peer-to-peer networks along with other content, and some corporate or academic systems may block freenet (however, even if they do not release it, you should not run freenet at work, for non-work purposes). !).

There has been discussion in america and the uk about legislation requiring backdoors and supposedly blocking absolutely everything, and it can't be a backdoor. This will not work, especially in america, where such laws have been periodically proposed and are probably unconstitutional. However, in case the government comes to the company and requires a back door, we can never, according to the rules, covertly distribute a trojan assembly, because freenet is free source code, many have provided the code for it, so by law we are forced to provide you with the source code, even the code for any loopholes authorized by the government - which will not be a secret for a long time! If it were possible, it is possible that the freenet project incorporated , the non-profit company that runs the web platform and handles donations, would shut down, but the freenet itself would do just fine, with the only difference being that the porn bunny wouldn't be able to pay full time. Developers just as easily.

Seenet neutrality and eff or equivalent institutions in our country to understand the policies of the above and how you can repeal such laws.

What is the dark web?

Darknet for purposes. Freenet is communication in it, node connections are created manually by node users through invitations. These connections should be made on mutual trust, friendship or acquaintance. If so, then the network should have a small universe topology and routing will work, especially given that darknet peers are more or less permanent. If the connections are completely random, then the network topology will be wrong and routing will not work.

In darknet mode, freenet uses location paging to produce a routed network. Not like on opennet, darknet connections are out of the host's control. However, the underlying social network will have the correct topology, as will the resulting darknet. Location exchange is necessary to assign a routable location to online nodes.

What is opennet?

Opennet for the purposes of freenet is a system within which connections are automatically created by a node. The node comes prepackaged with a list of source nodes that the node can connect to. After the connection between the node and the start nodes is established, the start nodes provide a list of additional nodes to include, which they create the same, etc. This process is done continuously while the node is running without any user intervention.
Security: how do i connect to the internet?

While opennet is much easier for you (compared to making connections on the dark web), it is vulnerable to harvesting and therefore can be very easily block.

This was a known bug with freenet 0.5, due to which it became blocked by the chinese firewall.
for which it will not start being transferred by the network to some other node. Therefore, an attacker controlling a darknet node will only be able to see those human nodes to which he managed to get invitations to connect.

Hence, you are naturally vulnerable to the nodes you are connected to. So, it is recommended, if possible, to contact exclusively with us, whom you have confidence in.

Administration

Where is my data stored?
See program files.

Security

Can i use a regular browser to interact with freenet?
freenet has a web interface: the vast majority of freenet content is in the "free site" style, and downloads, setup, and friendships can be managed from the web interface. However, due to the shortcomings of current browsers, we strongly recommend that you use a separate browser for freenet. In particular, the theft of browser history in almost all its forms is a serious threat if you use the browser in conjunction with freenet and the whole www: malicious web pages will be able to check which free sites you arrived at and report this article to their owners.

Privacy/incognito mode might be enough, and the windows taskbar insert will launch a browser running in this approach.

Will attacking x break the anonymity of freenet ?

Short answer: maybe in opennet. Really on the darknet.

Freenet has a different threat model than tor and mixmaster remailers. Freenet is founded to resist censorship: so the network can be secure and content can be replicated without a central server, anonymous or not. Anonymity is so important for requesters and especially for all those who upload content almost completely. A typical example is a corporate or government whistleblower. As a rule, in order to determine for themselves the creator of some content, an attacker must be able to predict the data in advance, must be able to move relatively quickly across connections, and must have a chance to attack during the data insertion period; after these formalities, it spreads over the network and is very, very difficult to trace, and the sender can leave the network. However, if an attacker accidentally or through overwhelming force connects to the whistleblower (or, for example, takes over the computers of everyone online), he will be able to determine this noticeably faster. It’s all much more complicated on the darknet, where everyone connects only to their own friends, where it’s hard for an attacker to find nodes, and in order to connect to this node, the main material must socially engineer its operator! Freenet supports opennet (plug and play) features, but the darknet is much more secure and much harder to block at a national firewall.

On the other hand, tor is specifically for anonymizing real-time signal streams, dependent on food, that the category of nodes is possibly public, that there is a free world in which nodes can work safely, that the authors of controversial content be able to either host (hidden) web servers themselves, or upload it to other (hidden, but usually centralized) storage systems, and so on. And among tor there is the concept of "client", in other words, someone who uses the company without bringing him any value; in freenet, each node transmits data to its neighbors. Therefore, attacks on freenet are completely different from attacks on tor. Both are somewhat willing to compromise to ensure more or less performance in the present.

If you can take on the dark web, trust your buddies, don't re-paste files, always use " insert a random, secure key" and change your anonymous identity after some amount of insertion, you should be relatively safe using freenet. However, this has not yet been quantified. If you have the opportunity to connect, gain some trust in your anonymous persona, insert your controversial content, and disappear at the end, of course, your interior will be better off via freenet, in particular if the content is a website (in case you connect via opennet, beware of seednode compromise). In some other circumstances tor is better.

We still specialize in freenet security, and there are major security improvements that are yet to be implemented, the lion's share of which will be implemented before version 1.0. Cryptographic tunnels like tor's onion routing are one option that will greatly reduce the impact of many of the attacks listed below, but several other improvements are planned, both for anonymity, but also for network reliability/undetectability.
major known attacks

In the interest of providing potential users with as much material as possible, and assuming any adult attacker does their homework, here are some attack classes. In freenet that we know about today:

Harvesting

Just by running a few powerful freenet nodes, an attacker can identify a large part of opennet (stranger networks) relatively easily . Then these nodes can be attacked one by one (based on resources), their traffic can be analyzed, or simply blocked by a national firewall. Connecting only to friends (darknet) largely eliminates this problem. Isps may be able to identify freenet nodes with some effort, although we make this difficult to do: the current freenet protocol is made in such a way that steganography will be introduced to make it difficult to find even at some point. However, traffic flow analysis or brute-force blocking of all peer-to-peer traffic (such as traffic between ip addresses labeled "consumer" rather than business), both of which can affect a host of non-freenet tangible items, is likely to be effective in for quite some time.

Bootstrap attacks

If a node does not connect only to friends, it will have to connect to opennet "start nodes" in order to announce its home and get the initial peers to connect to. At the moment, there are relatively few initial nodes, and the list is maintained manually. Starting nodes can be easily blocked by a national firewall etc but there is little that is willing to stop attackers from setting up their own starting nodes and sending them in and finally "capturing" any new freenet users that connect to their nodes to observe them traffic, etc. Freenet will try to announce this to multiple origin nodes, but see the section below on "correlation attacks" which are most often only possible with a single target match. That this is a matter of resources - if an attacker has sites to monitor all new freenet nodes, he has a good chance of doing this. In the future, our company has the ability to have seed nodes stretched in time, and our employees will disclose only a modest part of them for all nodes, as tor does with individual hidden bridges, but this will not prevent attackers from creating many malicious seed nodes and bringing firewood to the official lists, in fact, it is most likely, yet you can only block all seed nodes with some effort (something similar has already happened with hidden tor bridges in this country). Combined with information gathering and adaptive search attacks, this attack explains why opennet is considered hopelessly insecure by many mainstream developers. If you want good security, you only need to connect to people you know.Push-to-run injections are possible and can be relatively safe from many alternative attacks, but you run the risk of the original opennet host you connect to happening to be malicious.

Correlation attacks

If you are connected to a node and can recognize the requested keys (probably because they were published publicly), you can statistically show that the node in question has probably requested all offers on based on the proportion of keys requested from said node, the location of nearby nodes, htl in requests, etc. Such a step would be largely eliminated by tunnels (but they have become quite expensive, so it may be necessary to disable them by default, in addition to predictable blocks ), and in any case, all this requires a fairly powerful attacker compared to the next attack ... Note also that if you connect exclusively to your loved ones, a remote attacker will either have to co-opt one of your friends, or use social engineering to you gave them a connection; be that as it may, connecting to the entire network in this way is quite expensive: if they already suspect you personally, they will most likely listen to your keyboard, and not try to go to the specified freenet node!

Adaptive search
If you searched for the author of some content and you can predict the exact keys that will go inserted, and the cinephile can connect to new nodes as you wish, you can listen to find the keys, guess , where they were supposed to come from, connect to the nearest nodes, however, if your wish is correct, get more keys, which will give you the most accurate definition of the sender, so the attack becomes faster and faster every year and eventually converges on the originator. This attack is most effective when inserting large, predictable files, but the "insert random secure key" option will make the keys unpredictable, even if the content can be guessed using random encryption keys. The downside is that it creates different keys for the same file each time, and the viewer can no longer safely re-insert the same file into just the same key. Given that the permanence of freenet data is relatively low at the moment, this is a real problem. In any case, if you can use the random keys option, the attacker will not be able to move towards people until you never declare the file: most of his samples will be styled not from actual content inserts, but from chat messages. There are far fewer of them, and periodically changing your pseudonymous identity will help if an attacker finds it unfair to easily associate a new identity with an old one. Using a specific id to post sensitive content that doesn't talk too much will help again. One more thing that makes a lot of sense, you are only connecting to your friends (i.E. Using the darknet): it is extremely difficult for an attacker to install new connections to the point where, according to the provided opinion, you will have to be, just like this will help in correlation attacks. Thus, the biggest problems with this attack are: 1) files that are not very popular fall off freenet relatively quickly, so they need to be re-pasted, but re-pasting with the same key is not safe (we can suggest there is "insert canonical key for those who doesn't think about attacks), and two) chat is still possibly under attack. Tunnels help with both problems, and by default only apply to predictable keys, so they can be relatively slow without causing problems in practice. Work is also underway on various ways to allow users to safely perform re-inserts, for example, by preventing an attacker from seeing the queries that are running before they connect. Also an important day - this only works if the source regularly uploads new content or chats; creating and loading a new pseudonymous id in a short amount of time, doing a single insert (of any size) with the secure random key option, and announcing it should be fairly secure against such an attack, even on opennet - but see the section above on bootstrap attacks.

Traffic analysis

Freenet provides minimal protection against global traffic estimation (basic message padding, etc.); If the attacker also has nodes online, the additional data is likely to give a tangible result. Of course, we cannot guarantee that it is not possible to correctly track the transfer of information from 1 node to the next with detailed traffic data, but we hope that this will happen on the busiest nodes.One day we will implement steganographic transports and/or continuous bitrate links as an option for more paranoid users. Note that in networks like tor, global traffic analysis will completely destroy the network: all that is required is to look at entry and access points.

Swap attacks

It is possible to attack the location swapping algorithm and thereby break the routing in "friend to friend" networks. This was demonstrated by the authors of the pitch black article. Hackers are working on a solution, but with this overhaul, most regulars use opennet at the moment.

More data on the current practical state of freenet security is available here.
is vulnerable freenet to avalanche attacks?

Short answer: no.

Long answer:

We don't think so. In addition to protecting free speech, freenet is also designed to be an efficient dynamic caching system. If information is requested a lot from a limited number of nodes, the nodes through which the requests are routed will cache the information, reducing the burden on the network. Approach each other in the network topology until they are "neighbors", and only initially the target nodes suffer from the invasion. And regularly add and request the latest data, and you will always only increase the working weight on a network that is linear compared to yours. It is realistic to flood any public network (including the internet itself) with great will and bandwidth in excess of the total amount of the entire network, but we intend to always keep freenet as resilient to this as is theoretically possible.
Oddly enough, the above analysis only applies to opennet. On the darknet, you may have a slightly higher success rate, although it will become much more difficult to change the entry point in any significant way. However, you have a fairly low performance multiplier (total number of nodes visited, around twenty), and are either heavily limited by the number of nodes you can connect to, which would be low on the dark web.

Why hashing the keys and encrypting the details if the node operator could still identify their parameters) if they tried? What kind of analysis their nodes care about if such agents really want it (finally, they can quickly find a key no less than someone who requests contact details, but rather save operators from having to remember what content is laid out in their nodes, if they do not want to. This distinction is more legal than technical. It is not realistic to expect a node operator to constantly attempt to collect and/or guess possible keys, and then check them against his node data (if such an attack is viable from a security point of view, according to for this reason, a sane society is less able to hold the operator responsible for this information online.

What about hostile "cancer" nodes online?

The existence of malicious nodes within the network - these catacombs are the most difficult problem that a distributed network has to face and has been the bane of most previous ideas. Many systems (such as multiplayer gaming networks) try to avoid malicious nodes by keeping the protocol and code private, but people are only looming on the horizon to see an example of when this is possible in the long term. And to a large extent this goes against the philosophy of freenet.

Freenet is based on a balance of positive and negative feedback loops that direct requests for information to the node in what circumstances the drug is acting in a timely manner and keep requests from this is when it's not. The key to preventing cancer (as with the body) is to make sure that non-original loops can correctly identify even the most carefully designed malicious node and not send requests to it. This issue is not tightly addressed by the current test code, but you may be aware that certain possible solutions have been under the desktop and discussed for some time. Many of them have been implemented (enforcing hashes or signatures on content, crash tables for any node, denying a node causing timeouts...)

What about the y attack?

Freenet is still in the maintenance phase and there will most likely be attacks that we haven't encountered.So if you manage to find a really special kind of attack, we'll be interested to know about everything. However, remember what is freenet and what is not. Every online - not to offer its visitors everything, and there are security issues that freenet by nature will be able to handle - not to the extent you wish it to be. If it upsets you, all our code is laid out in unlimited access, so you have the opportunity to take the generator as much as you need, and write your own personal distributed network that meets your desires.

What personal data does it store whether freenet? How can i get rid of this? How can i protect your computer device so that i can be safe when using freenet?

Before that, the site always advise you to install freenet on an encrypted drive using, for example, truecrypt. Freenet cannot prevent all leaks of its information, especially if you are downloading media files, etc. Even at that moment you are only browsing free web pages and using chat plugins, there will still be potentially non-public data in the native swap file, that need to be encrypted. (In recent versions of windows you will be able to try the command "fsutil behavior set encryptpagingfile 1" but the real solution is to encrypt your entire system including swap). It will also require that you use your web browser either anonymously or with cache and history disabled; we aim to make a purchase if you use freenet using the rabbit icon, but there are no guarantees as unfortunately this functionality seems to be buggy in current web browsers. There is any doubt. Be careful with the files you download from freenet - not only will anyone who gets hold of your computer see that you have them (multimedia files are likely to be written to disk space if you, despite great efforts, open directly in your web browser and never save), but they still may contain anonymity threats like a malicious website callback, etc.; This is possible for example in pdf site and some video formats. Freenet tries to warn you about this, sometimes it is not able to filter out such malicious content: at the moment it is only able to filter html pages, gif/png/jpeg images, css and mp3, but at this point we will add support for ogg and other formats later. . And of course, there are many other threats - you must take standard precautions, such as not running operating systems that are better not updated, not running a utility from an untrusted source, using special security software, etc. (Maybe a firewall is available to you , make sure it allows two udp ports, which are required by freenet).

Because not all users will have encrypted drives installed when freenet is first installed, freenet itself attempts to encrypt any potentially unsuitable publicized data, it is stored on disk. The details are below, but as explained, leaks are inevitable: you really should encrypt your drives! Nodes), because it can be explored by other nodes: this was introduced to eliminate such an attack published by the register. Freenet has a separate cache client where you store your recently requested data so that users don't have to go back to the snare every time (which will not only reduce speed but also security, as it will give attackers more ability to see your requests). In addition, freenet stores in a node.Db4o (or node.Db4o.Crypt) file a list of your downloads and uploads (which you can explore in our "general approach to files" collection), their current progress, and other family information. The actual data is present in the permanent temporary directory. If you do not set the physical security level to low, these materials will be encrypted. At maximum, the encryption keys are no longer written to disk, so the data is effectively erased when the node is restarted; otherwise, the encryption keys are placed in a file called master.Keys (which is password protected when set to high). You can erase the data by pressing the panic button on the download/download blog, or by safely deleting master.Keys. Freenet also creates temporary files for ordinary hours before the interview is also encrypted, unless the physical security layer is put in place at the insufficiency, which is located in temp.In addition, a number of plug-ins create their own information files, which are capable of containing, for example, messages that you have posted or downloaded from chat forums, and currently bookmarks and files just completed are collected in plain text. The company plans to move them to node.Db4o or leave them in separate encrypted databases, as soon as we have automatic backup for node.Db4o. See here for details on some of the files.

Contribute

I have a great idea....

Good ! Initial stage: read the mailing list archives. It is highly likely that the person still had the same thought and discussed it with the group. Whether everyone found a flaw in the formation, whether it was possible to postpone the implementation of the idea until later. Some examples of ideas already discussed are capturing information by content hash, key redirection, signed keys/data, using udp, server discovery, urls, check versioning, and more complex ones. When you don't see an idea being discussed in the repository, be sure to add it to your native mailing list.

Can i contribute to the freenet project?

Absolutely. Even if you don't have the time and external factors or experience to be a co-developer of the project, you have the opportunity to contribute in other ways:

– Help test freenet by installing and configuring the server software on any computer device.- Install the client software on your computer to test getting documentation and publishing your own information.- Work on the freenet resource (including faqs).- Share your ideas in the discussion lists. .- Translate interface to the opposite language.

If you are a developer, you will have a great opportunity to help by working directly on freenet or creating other mods to get freenet space. External applications (such as fms, the main forum system used by freenet) use the freenet client protocol to work with fred. Another possibility is to write plug-ins - they are developed in java and take work in the freenet jvm, and be able to be merged into freenet when they are ready. A popular plugin is sone which is a microblogging / facebook, instagram via freenet app. Really see how to install fms and sone for example. Freenet social network guide.

If you would like to be directly with freenet, see here to get the source code.

We welcome improvements to this site , corrections of spelling and grammatical errors, trends (see previous answer). You may find the wiki helpful.

If you have any questions about a contribution, please contact via the developer mailing list, irc channel, support mailing list, or anonymously via the freenet board on fms.

And one more thing, but at least significant: you can bake a donation to support our paid developers, and cover server costs.

How can i get accessibility code and computer site?

Visit our github repository.

What tools do i need to make?

For freenet creation requires jdk 1.Eight or later. You can download the source tarballs from the download blog for a particular build, or use git to get an up-to-date copy of the source, see here for details. Additional instructions for building and deploying the server are in the code itself.

Is there a help platform that goes into detail about questions beginners might have about freenet, and where people can contribute?
Look at the everyday wiki. An old wiki that is now available specifically for reading, but has a fair amount of content, so it can sometimes be useful. There are also several freenet wiki implementations. The most recent one is called jfniki. After freenet is installed, there is a link in the default bookmarks on the freenet overview page.

Where can i report bugs?

You can use this bug tracking system . Or send an email to us on the support mailing list.

I'm a computer science theorist/mathematician, how can i help?

See. Here.
Technical details

Why can't freenet store information permanently?

Because we can't find a way to do that this is without harm to other freenet targets. For example, people often assume that a foreign node can definitely not discard information for anything, that it is ready to constantly cache. This, however, won't work, because even if the data is still available on their site, there is no way to guarantee that requests for that information will go to our site.We've looked at a lot of other ways to permanently store freenet data, but they either won't work or violate freenet's basic goals of anonymity and scalability. They are referenced by the main indexes, with all the above characteristics collected years later (at least their front pages). If the content isn't very popular, a great way to build it accessible is to embed (re-upload) it regularly. An interesting option is the "keepalive" plugin, which will do this for you, even if you didn't originally upload the file/site. Improvements are planned, such as a specific kind of query that allows us to check if a file is available from a random location online.

Why is freenet available in java?

Opinions there is disagreement about the java collection for the freenet reference implementation (even among key developers). Ian clarke and quite a few other developers are java proponents and the choice in the direction of java has been made. After all, if everyone could be easily convinced to switch to the next language, re-implementing the current freenet protocol would be an incredibly intricate task and would require a huge amount of time, while the developer's available time is limited. Flames in the list of developers on the topic of language choice will not be met, however, people who want to implement freenet in alternative languages are highly recommended to try. However, do not underestimate the amount of work.

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